"reofan" meaning in Old English

See reofan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈre͜oː.fɑn/, [ˈre͜oː.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *reufan, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną. Cognate with Old Norse rjúfa; also distantly cognate to Latin rumpō (“break”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*reufan}} Proto-West Germanic *reufan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*reufaną}} Proto-Germanic *reufaną, {{cog|non|rjúfa}} Old Norse rjúfa, {{cog|la|rumpō||break}} Latin rumpō (“break”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|rēofan}} rēofan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|rēofan<s2v>}} Forms: rēofan [canonical], strong [table-tags], rēofan [infinitive], rēofenne [infinitive], rēofe [first-person, present, singular], rēaf [first-person, past, singular], rīefst [present, second-person, singular], rufe [past, second-person, singular], rīefþ [present, singular, third-person], rēaf [past, singular, third-person], rēofaþ [plural, present], rufon [past, plural], rēofe [present, singular], rufe [past, singular], rēofen [plural, present], rufen [past, plural], rēof [imperative, past, present, singular], rēofaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], rēofende [imperative, present], rofen [imperative, past], ġerofen [imperative, past]
  1. to tear, rend, rip Derived forms: berēofan, rēofung
    Sense id: en-reofan-ang-verb-0jAsaqbf Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reven (merged with descendants of *raubōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "refe",
            "3": "reiff",
            "4": "reve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: refe, reiff, reve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: refe, reiff, reve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reave",
            "3": "reeve",
            "4": "reve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: reave, reeve, reve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: reave, reeve, reve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reufan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reufan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rjúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō (“break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *reufan, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną. Cognate with Old Norse rjúfa; also distantly cognate to Latin rumpō (“break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēofan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "rēofan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēofan<s2v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berēofan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēofung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, rip"
      ],
      "id": "en-reofan-ang-verb-0jAsaqbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre͜oː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈre͜oː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reofan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berēofan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rēofung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reven (merged with descendants of *raubōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "refe",
            "3": "reiff",
            "4": "reve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: refe, reiff, reve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: refe, reiff, reve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reave",
            "3": "reeve",
            "4": "reve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: reave, reeve, reve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: reave, reeve, reve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reufan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reufan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rjúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō (“break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *reufan, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną. Cognate with Old Norse rjúfa; also distantly cognate to Latin rumpō (“break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēofan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēofende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "rēofan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēofan<s2v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, rip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre͜oː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈre͜oː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reofan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reofan meaning in Old English (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.